2021-11

Journal of Duhok University, humanities and social sciences (القضية : 1) (الحجم : 24)

The subject of anthropology as a human science study something theoretically and practically. Anthropology as a concept has a long history in the human community, but its use in the field of scientific research returns back to the late (19th) century and the beginning of the (20th)century. Anthropology is more than any human science. It searches for different topics related to people, such as culture and folklore, as part of the anthropological sciences. The leader of the anthropology (Straus) defined the epic as a basis for defining communities, and in this research we tried to arriveat the hypothesis of the research in the answer to the question: Can the novel (Siya Avine) become a model for anthropological research? In this research, we make the historical and social novel (Siya Avine) as the basis for knowledge of the Kurdish society in general and the Kurdish person in particular under the light of social anthropology, because this novel is a reflection of the political and social conditions of the Kurdish community, and the research has been divided into two parts, the first part is theoretical and talks for the definition of anthropology linguistically with a summary of the history of the emergence of anthropology, and also searches for its departments, and knowledge of the Kurds as a branch of anthropology, and the second part isa practical part and includes linguistic aspects, family formation, national,religious coexistence,the establishment of parties,political societiesand Kurdish revolutionsin Kurdistan Which appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century. With samples of the novel named above.KEY WORDS:anthropology, science, Siya Avinenovel, culture, politics, the Kurdish individual, the Kurdish community.