This research explores new approaches to achieving sustainable development in desert regions by harnessing their tourism potential. Among these possibilities, geological tourism plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. The research emphasizes the importance of tourism in providing employment opportunities and fostering development in developing countries, particularly in arid regions where inhabitants reside in vast, low-productivity areas. Deserts are characterized by diverse tourism potential, and comprehensive planning can lead to sustainable development. In the context of the United Arab Emirates, where 80% of its total area is desert, the scarcity of natural resources in these arid lands hinders rapid and sustainable development. This research builds upon previous studies indicating that geological tourism is a significant element in developing the tourism industry in arid regions. The unique topography and geological diversity in these areas can be leveraged to offer distinctive tourist experiences, such as exploring unique rock formations. Moreover, natural geological resources, such as groundwater and hot springs, can be utilized to develop sustainable tourist facilities, contributing to directing tourists toward preserving these resources. This aligns with the United Nations (SDG 8), titled "Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all," which focuses on improving economic development, employment, and overall productivity, including a spotlight on sustainable tourism as part of these efforts. Additionally, the research addresses geographical factors influencing the development of deserts in the UAE, with a focus on intriguing tourist landmarks in arid environments and natural resources in the country. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to compare different geological desert regions based on these factors, utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to identify the optimal region for desert tourism planning, namely the Hafeet Mountain area. Finally, strategic proposals include a SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, aiding in the formulation of strategic plans to develop geological tourism and achieve sustainable development in this context.

This study aims to assess environmental quality in the Al-Hasakah Province of Syria using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing techniques. This assessment is conducted in the context of a growing interest in the impact of environmental factors on health and quality of life. The research revolves around analyzing the environmental effects of various sources, such as waste, oil pollution, and population density, to comprehend the environmental status and guide efforts toward protection and sustainable development. The study relies on geospatial information techniques for spatial analysis and satellite imagery to understand changes in the environmental landscape. The results provide a comprehensive overview of the environmental quality in the region, paving the way for policy direction and actions to preserve environmental health and enhance the well-being of the population. The comprehensive results revealed that approximately 79% of the study area exhibits a state of low to very low environmental quality, while the high and moderate states contributed 2% and 19%, respectively. The integrated analysis of environmental quality in AL-Hasakeh Province enhances the protection of ecological environments and contributes to achieving sustainable development in the region, fostering improvements in the constructed environment.

Hail is one of the most important climatic hazards in the world and Iran. Hail is a phenomena related to thunderstorm which occurrs in unstable atmosphere with high level of moisture. Hail damages human and agricultural products. The damage of hail is serious in comparing with tornadoes and storms. Most of these damages occurrs in agriculture sector and on the crops, so that sometimes all the annual crops are destroyed in a few minutes. Iran has a mountainous condition in Alborz and Zageos area that in association with climatic system creates a suitable area for hail occurrence. In order to prevent the damages of hail, it is necessary to study the frequency and other climatic features. In this study, the temporal and spatial distributions of hail have been investigated in Iran.