2023-01

IEEE antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters (Issue : 1548)

This letter presents the design of a 3rd order filtering waveguide aperture antenna based on coupled cavity resonators. Three offset-coupled rectangular waveguide cavities are employed in the design realizing two nested loaded-stubs without costing extra structure and size. The loaded-stubs introduce two controllable transmission zeroes and enhance the out-of-band realized gain selectivity. To validate the predicted results, a prototype operating at the X-band frequencies has been fabricated monolithically using the 3-D selective laser melting printing technique. The measured results are in very good agreement with the simulated results, showing a flat gain response of 7.0 ± 0.2 dBi from 9.5-10.5 GHz with very good out-of-band selectivity. The fractional bandwidth is about 10% at 10 GHz when S11=-20 dB. Compared to the previously designed filtering antennas, the proposed design has the advantages of stronger out-of-band gain selectivity and low profile.

2022-05

Progress In Electromagnetics Research M (Issue : 8726) (Volume : 110)

A new design of the 2×2-element subarray antenna based on all-cavity resonator structure is presented in this article. A novel topology which employs only two resonators to layout the subarray is proposed, and two X-band rectangular waveguide cavity resonators are utilized for the subarray physical implementation. The first resonator is a conventional half-guided resonator operating at the TE101 mode. The second resonator, which is an oversized TE102 resonator based, is modified in order to keep the TE101 mode to propagate within the bandwidth of interest and facilitate the connection with the four radiating apertures. The developed coupling matrix approach is utilized to calculate the desirable frequency response, which is a standard 2nd order Chebyshev response with introducing filtering functionality to the realised gain response of the subarray. The simulation results obtained by two simulation softwares (CST and Ansoft HFSS) validate the calculation results. An extremely wide impedance bandwidth of 23% at center frequency 10 GHz when the reflection coefficient (S11 = −10 dB) is obtained. A very stable realised gain with less than 0.5 dBi variations over the bandwidth of interest (8.8–11.1 GHz) is obtained with a peak gain value of 13.1 dBi at 11 GHz. The radiation patterns have very low side lobe levels, particularly in the E-plane, due to the existence of small non-radiating area and maintaining small spacing between the radiating apertures. The proposed 2 × 2-element subarray has the advantages of wider bandwidth and low-profile comparing with our and other previous 2×2-element subarrays.